{"id":2772,"date":"2025-05-15T17:28:20","date_gmt":"2025-05-15T17:28:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thepnguyenphat.com\/?p=2772"},"modified":"2025-05-18T18:01:15","modified_gmt":"2025-05-18T18:01:15","slug":"thep-hop-la-gi-thep-hop-dung-de-lam-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thepnguyenphat.com\/?p=2772","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00e9p h\u1ed9p l\u00e0 g\u00ec ? Th\u00e9p h\u1ed9p d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec ?"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y th\u00e9p h\u1ed9p ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 Anh, Ph\u00e1p, M\u1ef9 nh\u01b0ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, th\u00e9p h\u1ed9p \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. V\u1eady th\u00e9p h\u1ed9p l\u00e0 g\u00ec ? C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i th\u00e9p h\u1ed9p n\u00e0o, h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ngay d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/span><\/p>

Th\u00e9p h\u1ed9p l\u00e0 g\u00ec? <\/b>Th\u00e9p<\/b> h\u1ed9p ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h3>

Trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, th\u00e9p h\u1ed9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 Square Steel Tube ho\u1eb7c Steel Rectangular Tube. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i th\u00e9p h\u1ed9p l\u00e0 h\u1ed9p vu\u00f4ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed9p ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 square hollow section \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 th\u00e9p h\u1ed9p r\u1ed7ng h\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ng. Hay t\u1eeb Steel Pipe \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i th\u00e9p \u1ed1ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c g\u00f3c c\u1ea1nh.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\"\"<\/p>

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u00e9p h\u1ed9p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay<\/b><\/h3>

Lo\u1ea1i th\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf r\u1ed7ng b\u00ean trong v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 th\u00e9p h\u1ed9p. V\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 th\u00e9p h\u1ed9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n cao. \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e9p h\u1ed9p ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9p nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ng, h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>

Th\u00e9p h\u1ed9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ASTM, JISG, V\u00e0 theo d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Th\u00e9p h\u1ed9p c\u00f3 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed khi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00e1 th\u1ea5p. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean th\u00e9p h\u1ed9p c\u0169ng r\u1ebb, d\u1ec5 t\u00ecm, v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a th\u00e9p h\u1ed9p c\u0169ng r\u1ebb h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u00e9p kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00e9p h\u1ed9p trong thi c\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh s\u1ebd ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n chi ph\u00ed l\u1edbn.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Ngo\u00e0i ra th\u00e9p h\u1ed9p c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd cao. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i th\u00e9p h\u1ed9p m\u1ea1 k\u1ebdm, ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1ec1n l\u00e2u, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng r\u1ec9 s\u00e9t, ch\u1ed1ng m\u00e0i m\u00f2n, Trung b\u00ecnh, lo\u1ea1i th\u00e9p h\u1ed9p m\u1ea1 k\u1ebdm c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb 60 \u0111\u1ebfn 70 n\u0103m. Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00e9p h\u1ed9p ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. V\u00ec v\u1eady khi \u1edf c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i c\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa nhanh ch\u00f3ng.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Th\u00e9p h\u1ed9p \u0111en l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h3>

Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u00e9p h\u1ed9p th\u00ec th\u00e9p h\u1ed9p \u0111en l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng. B\u1edfi n\u00f3 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i\u00a0 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n cao, tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd cao, \u00edt b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng. S\u1edf d\u0129 th\u00e9p h\u1ed9p \u0111en c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111en ho\u1eb7c xanh \u0111en l\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec khi th\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1n ph\u00f4i l\u00fac n\u00f3ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ngu\u1ed9i b\u1eb1ng phun n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m th\u00e9p h\u1ed9p \u0111en s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u00e0u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u00e9p h\u1ed9p \u0111en c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb r\u1ec9 cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi th\u00e9p h\u1ed9p m\u1ea1 k\u1ebdm. V\u00ec v\u1eady lo\u1ea1i th\u00e9p n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh trong nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Th\u00e9p h\u1ed9p \u0111en c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 th\u00e9p h\u1ed9p \u0111en vu\u00f4ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed9p \u0111en h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt. \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e9p h\u1ed9p vu\u00f4ng \u0111en nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u1ed1t pha, \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng, \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u1ed1p khung nh\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ebf, khung m\u00e1i nh\u00e0.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Th\u00e9p h\u1ed9p vu\u00f4ng \u0111en c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 200×200, 12×12, 20×20. C\u00f2n th\u00e9p h\u1ed9p ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt \u0111en c\u00f3 ti\u1ebft di\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u lan can,\u00a0 khung s\u01b0\u1eddn, d\u1ea7m, d\u00e0n th\u00e9p,… Th\u00e9p h\u1ed9p ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt \u0111en g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0: 100×200, 25\u00d750, 50\u00d7100.<\/span><\/p>

Th\u00e9p h\u1ed9p m\u1ea1 k\u1ebdm l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h3>

Th\u00e9p h\u1ed9p m\u1ea1 k\u1ebdm th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u00e9p h\u1ed9p \u0111en \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phun th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp k\u1ebdm m\u1ecfng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng th\u00eam \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng g\u00ec. V\u00ec v\u1eady th\u00e9p h\u1ed9p m\u1ea1 k\u1ebdm c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 th\u00e9p h\u1ed9p \u0111en kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng oxi h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0103n m\u00f2n b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft,… B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng Oxy h\u00f3a th\u00ec th\u00e9p h\u1ed9p m\u1ea1 k\u1ebdm c\u00f2n mang \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 cho c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u00e9p b\u1ecb m\u00e0i m\u00f2n theo th\u1eddi gian. B\u1edfi v\u00ec s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00e9p m\u1ea1 k\u1ebdm n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd cao m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng s\u01a1n hay b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3. Tuy nhi\u00ean th\u00e9p m\u1ea1 k\u1ebdm\u00a0 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i cao,\u00a0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u00edt ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn. Th\u00e9p h\u1ed9p m\u1ea1 k\u1ebdm hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u1ed1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed9p.<\/span><\/p>

\"\"<\/p>

Th\u00e9p h\u1ed9p d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h3>

\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u00e9p h\u1ed9p d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a th\u00e9p h\u1ed9p. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft th\u00e9p h\u1ed9p n\u00f3i chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o bu l\u00f4ng, t\u00f4n l\u1ee3p, c\u1ea7u thang, \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn th\u00e9p, \u0111ai \u1ed1c, thang m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n,… Th\u00e9p h\u1ed9p \u0111en c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb r\u1ec9 n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m gi\u00e0n gi\u00e1o, m\u00e1i nh\u00e0.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Th\u00e9p \u0111en l\u00e0 g\u00ec ? <\/b>: c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trong nh\u00e0 nh\u01b0 \u1ed1ng b\u1ecdc d\u00e2y d\u1eabn, khung s\u01b0\u1eddn xe t\u1ea3i, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh, truy\u1ec1n thanh, l\u00e0m trang tr\u00ed n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t,… C\u00f2n th\u00e9p h\u1ed9p m\u1ea1 k\u1ebdm l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n, b\u1ec1n h\u01a1n n\u00ean ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi hay ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t,…\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

C\u00f4ng Ty TNHH Th\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1ea1i Th\u00e9p Nguy\u00ean Ph\u00e1t<\/b> t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i Th\u00e9p H\u1ed9p ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y th\u00e9p h\u1ed9p ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 Anh, Ph\u00e1p, M\u1ef9 nh\u01b0ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, th\u00e9p h\u1ed9p \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. V\u1eady th\u00e9p h\u1ed9p l\u00e0 g\u00ec ? C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i th\u00e9p h\u1ed9p n\u00e0o, h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ngay d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2710,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[76,58,52,57,93,51,50,94,61],"class_list":["post-2772","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kien-thuc-nganh-thep","tag-cac-loai-thep-hinh","tag-ky-hieu-thep","tag-lich-su-nganh-thep","tag-mac-thep","tag-mac-thep-xay-dung","tag-quy-trinh-luyen-thep","tag-san-xuat-thep","tag-thep-cuon-xay-dung","tag-thep-ket-cau"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepnguyenphat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2772","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepnguyenphat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepnguyenphat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepnguyenphat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepnguyenphat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2772"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/thepnguyenphat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2772\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3851,"href":"https:\/\/thepnguyenphat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2772\/revisions\/3851"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepnguyenphat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2710"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepnguyenphat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2772"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepnguyenphat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2772"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepnguyenphat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2772"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}